Articulos cientificos
http://repositorio.unu.edu.pe/handle/UNU/3733
Contiene todos los articulos cientificos, agrupados por facultad.2024-03-29T14:13:11ZEffective model of technological innovation process (EMTIP) for knowledge protection in a university
http://repositorio.unu.edu.pe/handle/UNU/7015
Effective model of technological innovation process (EMTIP) for knowledge protection in a university
Hilario Rivas, Jorge Luis; Ferrari Férnandez, Freddy Elar; Agurto Cherre, Cesar Augusto; Rojas García, Jose Williams; Bardales Linares, Richard Piero; Ríos Hidalgo de Cerna, Clotilde
The aim of this research is to propose an effective model for the process of technological innovation and knowledge protection in a university in Peru. To accomplish this, a quantitative applied and descriptive approach was employed within the positivist paradigm. An instrument was utilized to assess 342 publications from the UNU (Universidad Nacional de Ucayali) repository between 2021 and 2022. The research consisted of two specific steps: Step 1: Identification of patentable materials through workshops involving individuals associated with the inventions in their respective technological fields. Step 2: Definition of a process of technological innovation and knowledge protection through the EMTIP model. This model is the outcome of a flexible and adaptive methodology that takes into consideration technological surveillance, demand behavior and needs, and the search for the necessary resources to materialize innovation as a finite fulfillment of its demand. All of this is done under a concurrent feedback system. The EMTIP model represents the seventh generational model for knowledge protection and the process of technological innovation in a university.
jorge_hilario@unu.edu.pe
2023-01-01T00:00:00ZEvolution of Competitiveness and Sustainability in Peru Over Two Decades Since the National Agreement
http://repositorio.unu.edu.pe/handle/UNU/6996
Evolution of Competitiveness and Sustainability in Peru Over Two Decades Since the National Agreement
Rodríguez-Saavedra, Miluska Odely; Cahuapaza-Morales, Augusto; Espiritu-Martinez, Antony Paul; Hilario Rivas, Jorge Luis; Barrera-Benavides, Luis Gonzalo; Chávez-Díaz, Jorge Miguel; Romero-Carazas, Rafael
This comprehensive analysis focuses on evaluating the impact and effectiveness of the policies established in the National Agreement in the context of Peru's competitiveness and sustainable development. With special attention to the policies implemented, it seeks to highlight progress and setbacks in these aspects over the twenty-two years since the adoption of the National Agreement. In methodological terms, a basic approach is used with a descriptive-transversal non-experimental design, integrating elements of mixed analysis. The results obtained reveal a significant GDP growth of 150.1% until 2023, despite a 10.9% contraction in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Economic resilience is highlighted, evidenced by a rapid recovery in subsequent years. In addition, a 79.2% increase in socio-environmental conflicts overseen by the Ombudsman's Office between 2018 and 2022 is identified, pointing to persistent challenges in this area. The conclusions highlight the duality of economic progress and critical challenges in the country, focusing on the importance of strengthening economic resilience strategies and assessing the sustainability of participation in international trade, aligned with the various policies of the National Agreement.
jorge_hilario@unu.edu.pe
2024-01-01T00:00:00ZFinancing and its Influence on Liquidity in the Automotive Industry
http://repositorio.unu.edu.pe/handle/UNU/6995
Financing and its Influence on Liquidity in the Automotive Industry
Romero-Carazas, Rafael; Berrio-Quispe, Margoth Luliana; Chavez-Bellido, Dina Emerita; Hilario Rivas, Jorge Luis; Espiritu-Martinez, Antony Paul; Chávez-Choque, Melina Elizabeth; Mayta-Huiza, Dora Amalia
The objective of this research was to determine the influence of financing on liquidity in automotive assembly companies, Peru. It was supported by a quantitative approach, of applied type, of non-experimental, causal correlational design of cross-section. The sample consisted of 15 staff. The documentary analysis, the survey and the documentary guide were used as techniques. The questionnaire as an instrument. Also, for the contracting of hypotheses, the coefficients of the structural model will be addressed to clarify the influence of financing on business liquidity. To consistently establish the goodness-of-fit indicators of the structural model to establish the degree of incidence between the variables. This will be achieved through the use of the statistical software Amos V.20. According to the indicators adjustment, the estimated structural model is acceptable since it satisfies two of the indicators the estimated structural model is acceptable since it satisfies two of the indicators. In addition, there is a significant influence of financing and liquidity in automotive assembly companies, Peru, the standard deviation of the coefficient determination is 0.961 and the observed significance is 0.000, we can conclude that financing contributes 96% to the development of business liquidity. Likewise, the influence that financing has on liquidity and the contribution of each dimension was observed. Current assets contribute 89% to the liquidity of the organizations in question, current liabilities contribute 88%, working capital contributes 78% and profitability contributes 86% to organizational liquidity.
jorge_hilario@unu.edu.pe
2024-01-01T00:00:00ZEfecto del Root Hor y topofisis en la propagación por estacas de Handroanthus impetiginosus (Mart. ex DC.) Standl. (Tahuari Rosado) adulto defoliado en cámara de sub irrigación, Pucallpa – Perú
http://repositorio.unu.edu.pe/handle/UNU/5887
Efecto del Root Hor y topofisis en la propagación por estacas de Handroanthus impetiginosus (Mart. ex DC.) Standl. (Tahuari Rosado) adulto defoliado en cámara de sub irrigación, Pucallpa – Perú
Amasifuen Rengifo, Jean Franco; Araujo Abanto, Victor Augusto
La investigación realizada tuvo como objetivo general determinar la supervivencia, brotación, número de brotes y largo de brotes por estaca a los 15, 30, 45 y 60 días, y la formación de callos y raíces a los 60 días desenterrando las estacas, de la especie Handroanthus impetiginosus (Mart. ex DC.) Standl., realizado en una cámara de sub-irrigación en el interior del invernadero de Hidroponía de la Universidad Nacional de Ucayali en Pucallpa, Perú. La metodología empleada en la investigación fue experimental y analítica, en un diseño completamente randomizado con dos factores: nivel de la sección de las estacas en las ramitas terminales (basal, medio y apical), y concentración de la solución enraizadora “Root Hor” (10000 ppm, 5000 ppm y 0 ppm). Las ramitas terminales para la preparación de las estaquillas se cortaron de la base de la copa de un árbol adulto de aproximadamente 50 años completamente defoliado (antes de la floración), siendo el largo de las estacas de 10 cm de longitud y un diámetro de 0.5 – 1.5 cm; se utilizaron 9 tratamientos con 10 estacas por cada unidad experimental con 3 repeticiones, lo que hacen un total de 270 estaquillas. Según los resultados las estacas basales son las que tardan mayor tiempo en emitir brotes (30 días) pero se mantienen estos hasta el final (60 días) con un promedio de 2.3 estacas (23 %), sin diferencias significativas entre el tipo de enraizador utilizado. Solamente las estacas de la sección basal lograron emitir callos y raíces con un promedio de 0.33 estacas (3.3 %) y la concentración del enraizador que obtuvo el mejor resultado fue el de 5000 ppm, pero sus resultados no son significativos.
victor_araujo@unu.edu.pe